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Casting Out the Anchor Chain
(Published in Soaring Magazine, April, 1998)

by Jim Hendrix
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Standard Cirrus #60, N2866, "QZ" (formally "QB")
Memphis Soaring Society
Soaring Publications

In Carle Conway's The Joy of Soaring there is an cartoon illustration of a glider pilot flying with an anchor thrown out, tying him to his home field. He's sweating bullets at the thought of leaving home. That illustration came to mind as I set out on my first cross-country flight. The location was Forrest City, AR (FCY), the date Saturday, June 7, 1997.

This cross-country thing had been simmering all winter. We had a long, cool, wet spring in the Mid-South. Soaring opportunities were few and they weren't falling on flying days. The dog days of summer were near, so I resolved to use the first good day for a cross-country flight. There was also the silver duration leg. A flight of nearly five hours in August convicted me that it was within reach, and another of nearly 4 hours in May kept hope alive.

But then personal commitments and the weather prevented flying for three weeks. In early June, low pressure systems pulled up and parked all around the Mid-South. Overcast conditions prevailed with occasional showers and thunderstorms. Finally, there was a break and it came on a Saturday. A swath of partly cloudy skies was forecast running north and south over Arkansas. A look at Kevin Ford's thermal index report was encouraging. There was no inversion and the temperature lapse rate matched the DALR from 2500' to 7500'. A predicted high of 84 degrees meant that we might see thermal strengths of -5 at release altitude and -2 at 7500'--weak but high for this area. Cloud base was 6100'--also high. Surface winds were calm and maximum winds were only 13 kts from 330 degrees at 5000'. So those weak thermals should be well behaved. It remained to be seen if overdevelopment would shut down everything, or if conditions would cycle, or if thunderstorms would develop. Those were the prospects. Reality was more down to earth. Cloud bases started at 4500' and rose to 5500' by the end of the day. Overdevelopment threatened but peaked around 2:30 after which the clouds diminished steadily.

Click thumbnail for larger image.

Cartoon from The Joy of Soaring.

Jim with Standard Cirrus #60, QB.

The drive from Oxford, Mississippi, to Forrest City was the usual two hour grind. (A great soaring day for me is any day I get more air time than road time.) Chris Podbielski was already there when I arrived at 11:00. The hanger doors were open and he was eager to launch his L-33. Soon others arrived and we were ready to start.

I'd been reading Paul Schweizer's "Wings like Eagles" and was impressed by how many pioneering soaring pilots missed claims for lack of a barograph. All I really expected was to cut the tie with FCY. But it seemed a good day to get acquainted with the club's barograph. So Nathan Lemmon coached me through the setup and agreed to be the official observer, if needed. When all was ready, I was third in line, behind Frank DiBianca in the club's 1-26, and launched at high noon. Chris was first up, about half an hour earlier.

I released in lift at 2000', centered the thermal, raised the gear, notched the barogram and started the timer. The clouds were already showing considerable vertical development and spreading at the bases, which were poorly defined. The lift was easy to work and soon it was necessary to scoot out from under the first cloud. There were plenty of friendly cu's in the direction of Brinkley, 20 nm to the southwest. So it was an easy decision to head there for an out and return. Every promising cloud along the way received a visit in the effort to stay high. Off to the right was I-40 and the towns of Palestine; Goodwin; Wheatley, with its grain elevator; and finally, Brinkley. "No problem, just follow the interstate road."

The clouds that were so promising were, in fact, late in their cycles and were not being replaced. So, by the time I reached Brinkley I was at the western edge of a large blue hole, and the choice for the return trip was between clouds arching north and east or south and east. With northwest winds, the northern route was better but the southern clouds were nearer. So, at 3500' agl with sink everywhere, I went for the nearest lift.

There was some lift, alright, but is was scrappier than before and hard to work. That meant more soaring and less gliding, and the southward drift was quicker than expected. Soon I-40 was out of sight and the terrain below was totally unfamiliar, just field after field, all the same. But that was okay. I was bound to cross Highway 1, running south from Forrest City. Then I'd know where I was. Even as this brilliant plan was unfolding, a look down revealed an array of catfish ponds. "Wait a minute, those couldn't be the ones near Marianna could they? Yep, they sure are and that's Jack Frost's runway down there with all those yellow ag planes. This is Marianna alright. But how did I get here so fast?"

From eight nm south of FCY and 3000' agl I made a beeline for home into a quartering headwind. It was blue sky all the way with isolated cu's out of reach to the east and west. There was tempting lift along the way, but none amounted to much. When it was obvious that the Cirrus would make it with altitude to spare, I headed for Crowley's Ridge, just to the east of FCY. This is a shallow ridge, hardly worthy of the name, but it often works when the fields are too wet. There just might be something there.

"Who is that on the radio? 'Frank, is that you...in the 1-26? Are you still up after three hours?'" It was Frank alright and here I was, in a Standard Cirrus at 1000', just able to make FCY for a normal pattern. How embarrassing. "Wait! What's that? Bank right, now! Yes, that's it, four kts up, all the way around, smooth as silk, no adjustments, just hold it at 45 degrees." It was a perfect textbook thermal, good to 3200'. That piece of luck saved the day and not a little embarrassment.

Turning north in search of a house thermal, there was the club's newly rebuilt 2-33, all decked out in red, white and blue. It was about 700' above me, in a gentle sweeping right turn. The door was open and Nathan Lemmon was holding something outside. It was a camera and he was taking areal shots for the club's web page. I was invited over for a photo-op and, naturally, accepted. There were several areas of good lift along the way, so I centered in one and spiraled up through the 2-33's circle. This was the third thermal after the save and it was good for 5300' agl, the highest altitude of the flight.

As the afternoon wore on and cloud bases rose, the thermals were barely reaching cloud base, so the cu's were short lived and chasing them became an exercise in futility. So, I decided to just float around catching whatever came along. "Now let's see...it's been four hours and 35 minutes and from 4000' at one kt sink I can hang around another half hour and still have 1000' for the pattern. That's it, I've done it! The five hour duration is in the bag."

As it turned out, gentle lift continued even as the sun was setting. And with almost six hours aloft and 4000' of altitude, it was time to pull the plug and go home. But there was Chris in his L-33 making a fast run north. He too was still up and had decided that enough was enough. We talked and decided that I'd delay a bit, for a full one hour margin on the silver duration leg, and then follow him in.

Home again at last--tired, very tired but satisfied, knowing that I too had cast out the anchor chain.


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